Post: What Can Be the Reason for Your Neck Pain?

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Introduction

Have you ever woken up with a stiff neck that makes turning your head feel impossible? You’re definitely not alone. Neck pain affects millions of people worldwide and can really impact your daily life. Understanding what’s causing your pain is the first step toward finding relief and getting back to feeling like yourself again.

Lady siting on table holding her neck in pain. She is seeing an osteopath who fixes neck pain.

Key takeaways

  • Tech neck from smartphone and computer use has become a leading cause of neck pain, with your head feeling up to 22 kilogrmas heavier when tilted forward at 45 degrees.
  • Stress and poor posture create muscle tension in your neck that builds up over time, making these lifestyle factors just as important as physical injuries.
  • Whiplash symptoms from accidents may not appear immediately but can develop hours or days later, making it important to monitor your condition after any trauma.

The Most Common Reasons Your Neck Hurts

Tech Neck – The Modern Epidemic

If you spend hours looking down at your phone or computer, you may be experiencing “tech neck.” This is one of the fastest-growing causes of neck pain today. Your neck muscles exert extra effort to support your head when you gaze down at your device.

You might be surprised to learn that your head typically weighs between 4.5 and 5.5 kg. However, it feels like 22 kilograms to your neck muscles when you tilt it forward just 45 degrees to check your phone! Recent research shows that people spend over five hours a day on their phones, creating repetitive strain on the neck bones, nerves, and muscles.

Your tech neck symptoms might include:

  • Constant aching in your neck and shoulders
  • Headaches that start at the base of your skull
  • Muscle knots that feel hard to the touch
  • Difficulty looking up after using devices

Poor Posture – Small Habits, Big Impact

Your posture throughout the day plays a huge role in how your neck feels. When you slouch or hunch forward, your neck muscles must work constantly to keep your head upright. This creates tension that builds up over time.

Common posture problems that affect your neck include:

  • Sleeping in awkward positions
  • Working at a desk that’s not set up properly
  • Carrying heavy bags on one shoulder
  • Watching TV or reading in bed with your head propped up

Stress – When Your Mind Affects Your Body

Mental stress is a significant factor in neck pain, as psychological stress, anxiety, and depression are important risk factors. When you’re stressed, you might unknowingly tighten your neck and shoulder muscles. This muscle tension can lead to pain and stiffness that lasts long after the stressful situation ends.

You might notice that your neck pain gets worse during busy periods at work or when you’re dealing with personal challenges. This connection between your emotional state and physical symptoms is very real.

Injuries – When Accidents Happen

Whiplash is probably the most well-known neck injury. It happens when your head suddenly moves forward and backward quickly, often during car accidents, sports collisions, or falls. This rapid movement can damage the muscles, ligaments, and other soft tissues in your neck.

What makes whiplash tricky is that your symptoms might not show up right away. You might feel fine immediately after an accident, but pain and stiffness can develop hours or even days later.

Whiplash symptoms include:

  • Pain that gets worse when you move your head
  • Stiffness and reduced range of motion
  • Headaches
  • Muscle spasms
  • Sometimes tingling or numbness in your arms

Age-Related Changes – Natural Wear and Tear

As you age, the structures in your neck naturally change. Your cervical spine can deteriorate or degenerate, and conditions like osteoarthritis (wearing down of joint cartilage) and spinal stenosis (narrowing of spine spaces) can develop.

These age-related changes can cause:

  • Morning stiffness that improves throughout the day
  • Pain that comes and goes
  • Reduced flexibility in your neck
  • Occasional headaches

Sleep Issues – How Your Pillow Matters

The way you sleep can significantly impact how your neck feels in the morning. If your pillow doesn’t properly support your neck or if you sleep in an awkward position, you can wake up with pain and stiffness.

Your sleeping position matters because your neck needs to stay aligned with the rest of your spine throughout the night. Poor sleep alignment puts unnecessary strain on your neck muscles and joints.

When Should You Seek Help?

While many cases of neck pain improve on their own within a week or two, you should consider seeing a healthcare professional if:

  • Your pain persists for more than a week despite self-care
  • You experience numbness or tingling in your arms or hands
  • Your pain started after an injury or accident
  • You have severe headaches along with neck pain
  • The pain interferes with your daily activities
Young male patient sittign on a treatment table with osteopath standing behind him. The osteo is feeling his neck to establish pain or tightness. Patient is wearing a black T shirt.

Summary

Your neck pain could stem from several different causes, with tech neck from device use being increasingly common in our digital world. Poor posture, stress, injuries like whiplash, age-related changes, and sleep issues all contribute to neck discomfort. The good news is that understanding what’s causing your pain puts you on the path to finding effective relief and prevention strategies.

References

Recent Medical Research Sources:

  1. GBD 2021 Neck Pain Collaborators. (2024). Global, regional, and national burden of neck pain, 1990–2020, and projections to 2050: a systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. The Lancet Rheumatology, 6(4), e214-e228.
  2. Kazeminasab, S., Nejadghaderi, S. A., Amiri, P., et al. (2021). Neck pain: global epidemiology, trends and risk factors. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 22(1), 1-13.
  3. El Shunnar, K., Nisah, M. A., & Kalaji, Z. H. (2024). The impact of excessive use of smart portable devices on neck pain and associated musculoskeletal symptoms. Interdisciplinary Neurosurgery, 36, 101952.
  4. Elvan, A., Cevik, S., Vatansever, K., et al. (2024). The association between mobile phone usage duration, neck muscle endurance, and neck pain among university students. Scientific Reports, 14, 20116.
  5. Alshahrani, M. S., Reddy, R. S., et al. (2024). Assessing the Impact of Smartphone Use on Neck Pain and Related Symptoms Among Residents in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study. Cureus, 16(7), e64123.
  6. Mayo Clinic Health System. (2024, April 10). Tech neck: Effect of technology on your neck. Retrieved from mayoclinichealthsystem.org
  7. Northeastern University. (2024, March 26). ‘Tech neck is the real deal.’ Why pain is on the rise from looking down at laptops and phones. Northeastern Global News.
  8. UT Southwestern Medical Center. (2023, February 14). All that texting and scrolling leads to a rise in ‘tech neck’. Retrieved from utsouthwestern.edu
  9. Cleveland Clinic. (2023, December 19). Text Neck: Is Your Smartphone To Blame? Retrieved from health.clevelandclinic.org
  10. Harvard Health Publishing. (2024, May 21). Whiplash injury: Relieving the pain in your neck. Harvard Medical School.

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About the Author

Doctor Scott McEvoy head shot. Doctor McEvoy is wearing a black shirt and smiling.

Dr Scott McEvoy

Scott has more than 20 years of clinical experience as a movement expert and musculoskeletal health professional.  His thorough understanding of how pain affects your spine, joints, muscles, and total well-being is the result of significant academic study and many many years of clinical experience.   Scott’s real interest in movement mechanics enables him to develop individualised care plans that summarise complex problems into clear, simple treatments, leading to quicker healing times. His friendly, attentive approach ensures that you not only comprehend but also feel supported throughout your treatment journey, allowing you to return to the things you like with restored confidence and vitality.

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