Post: Why Does My Pelvic Floor Ache?

Learn more about how your body works

Introduction

You know your pelvic floor pain is real, and you’re not alone, when it comes to dealing with it. Think of your pelvic floor like a hammock made of muscles that supports important organs in your pelvis. When this “hammock” gets tight, weak, or irritated, it can cause significant discomfort that affects your daily life. Recent research shows that up to 26.6% of women experience chronic pelvic pain, yet many suffer for years before getting proper help. Understanding why your pelvic floor aches and how your nervous system plays a central role, is the first step toward finding relief.

Women's health picture with lady sitting on a lounge in pain. She is holding a green hot water bottle to relieve pain symtpoms.

Key takeaways

  • Pelvic floor pain often results from nerve interference and nervous system dysfunction that can be addressed through comprehensive chiropractic care.
  • Chronic stress creates changes in your nervous system that amplify pain sensitivity, making stress management a crucial component of pelvic floor healing.
  • A multimodal approach combining spinal adjustments, soft tissue therapy, and targeted exercises can help restore proper nervous system function and reduce chronic pelvic pain.

Understanding Your Pelvic Floor and Pain

Your pelvic floor is a complex group of muscles, nerves, and tissues that work together like a supportive basket beneath your pelvis. When something goes wrong with this system, your body sends pain signals through your nervous system to alert you that help is needed.

Recent research from 2024 reveals that pelvic floor dysfunction affects millions of women worldwide. A major study of 1,651 women found that 56% experienced urinary problems, 52% had pelvic organ issues, and 36% reported chronic pelvic pain. This isn’t just a number, it represents real people dealing with real discomfort that impacts their quality of life.

How Nerve Interference Creates Your Pain

Your nervous system acts like your body’s electrical wiring system. When there’s interference in this system, it’s like having a short circuit that disrupts normal function. Your pelvic floor muscles receive instructions from nerves that come from your lower spine, particularly from the T12 to S5 levels.

Think of it this way: if your spine is like a busy highway, nerve interference is like a traffic jam that prevents important messages from reaching your pelvic floor muscles. When these muscles don’t receive clear signals, they can become tense, weak, or painful.

Research from 2025 shows that nerve dysfunction in the pudendal nerve, which controls many pelvic floor functions, can lead to chronic pain that affects your ability to sit, exercise, or even sleep comfortably.

The Chronic Stress Connection

Your stress levels and pelvic pain are more connected than you might realize. When you experience chronic stress, your nervous system gets stuck in “high alert” mode. This constant state of tension affects your entire body, including your pelvic floor muscles.

A 2025 study on chronic stress and pain revealed that prolonged stress causes changes in your brain and nervous system that make you more sensitive to pain. It’s like turning up the volume on your body’s pain alarm system. Your pelvic floor muscles, already working hard to support your organs, become even more tense when stress hormones flood your system.

Chronic stress also affects your sleep, posture, and breathing patterns, all of which can worsen pelvic floor pain. When you’re stressed, you might hold your breath or tense your muscles without realizing it, creating a cycle where stress causes pain, and pain causes more stress.

Movement Patterns and Chronic Pain Development

Your body is designed to move in specific patterns, like a well-choreographed dance. When injury, stress, or poor habits disrupt these patterns, your pelvic floor can start to ache. Poor posture from sitting at a desk all day, for example, can alter how your pelvis sits, putting extra strain on your pelvic floor muscles.

Recent research indicates that movement dysfunction creates compensatory patterns throughout your body. If your hip muscles are tight or weak, your pelvic floor might overwork to compensate, leading to fatigue and pain. This is why your pelvic floor pain might actually stem from problems elsewhere in your body.

How Multimodal Chiropractic Care Addresses the Nervous System

A comprehensive chiropractic approach recognizes that your pelvic floor pain isn’t just about one area, it’s about how your entire nervous system functions. This approach combines several treatment methods to address both the symptoms and the root causes of your pain.

Chiropractic Adjustments and Nerve Function Gentle spinal adjustments help restore proper alignment and reduce interference in your nervous system. When your spine moves properly, the nerves that control your pelvic floor can function more effectively. Research shows that spinal manipulation affects the central nervous system’s ability to process pain signals, potentially reducing your discomfort.

Soft Tissue Therapy for Muscle Relief Tight muscles around your pelvis, hips, and lower back can contribute to pelvic floor dysfunction. Soft tissue techniques help relax these muscles, improve blood flow, and reduce inflammation. This allows your pelvic floor muscles to work more efficiently and with less pain.

Exercise for Long-term Improvement Specific exercises help retrain your movement patterns and strengthen the muscles that support your pelvic floor. This isn’t just about doing Kegel exercises, it’s about teaching your entire body to move in ways that support pelvic health.

Stress Reduction Through Nervous System Care When your spine functions properly and your muscles are relaxed, your nervous system can shift out of “stress mode” and into “healing mode.” This helps break the cycle of stress and pain that keeps your pelvic floor problems persistent.

The Science Behind Nervous System Healing

Your nervous system has an amazing ability to heal and adapt, called neuroplasticity. Research from 2024 shows that when you address nerve interference and reduce stress on your system, your brain can actually rewire itself to process pain differently.

This means that with the right care, your hypersensitive pain responses can calm down. Your nervous system can learn to interpret sensations from your pelvic floor more accurately, reducing false pain alarms that make you hurt even when there’s no real tissue damage.

When Chronic Pain Becomes a Pattern

Chronic pelvic pain can create changes in your brain that make you more sensitive to all types of discomfort. It’s like your pain alarm system gets stuck on “high volume.” Research shows that this hypersensitivity isn’t just in your head, it’s a real change in how your nervous system processes information.

The good news is that these changes can be reversed. With proper care that addresses both the physical and nervous system components of your pain, many people experience significant improvement in their symptoms and overall quality of life.

Your Path Forward

Understanding why your pelvic floor aches is empowering because it shows you that there are real, evidence-based solutions available. Your pain isn’t something you have to accept as normal or live with forever. With a comprehensive approach that addresses nerve function, stress, movement patterns, and the underlying causes of your discomfort, you can work towards lasting relief.

Remember, healing takes time, and everyone’s journey is different. The important thing is taking that first step toward understanding your body and getting the care you deserve.

A lady wearing a blue top is doing pilates reformer. Osteopath complements pilates by teaching correct human movement patterns.

Summary

Pelvic floor pain affects millions of women and stems from complex interactions between your muscles, nerves, and stress systems. Nerve interference from spinal dysfunction can disrupt the signals to your pelvic floor muscles, while chronic stress amplifies pain sensitivity throughout your nervous system. Poor movement patterns and chronic pain can create cycles that perpetuate your discomfort. However, a multimodal approach that combines chiropractic adjustments, soft tissue therapy, exercise, and stress reduction can help restore proper nervous system function and break these pain cycles. Your body has the ability to heal, and with the right care addressing both symptoms and root causes, significant improvement in pelvic floor pain is possible.

Bibliography

Academic Research Sources (2020-2025)

  1. Chen, W., Gong, J., Liu, M., & Cai, Y. C. (2025). Long-term health outcomes and quality of life in women with untreated pelvic floor dysfunction: a single-center cohort study. Frontiers in Public Health, 12, 1495679. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1495679
  2. Andrews, E., et al. (2025). A scoping review of interdisciplinary care programs for women with persistent pelvic pain. European Journal of Pain, 30(7), 1122-1140. doi: 10.1002/ejp.70060
  3. Johnson, S., et al. (2025). Biopsychosocial approaches for the management of female chronic pelvic pain: A systematic review. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 132(3), 298-310. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.17987
  4. Fülöp, B., Borbély, É., & Helyes, Z. (2025). How does chronic psychosocial distress induce pain? Focus on neuroinflammation and neuroplasticity changes. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity – Health, 44, 100964. doi: 10.1016/j.bbih.2025.100964
  5. Vyverman, J., De Baere, R., Timmers, I., Coppieters, I., Van Oosterwijck, J., & Moerkerke, M. (2025). The stress-pain connection in chronic primary pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis of physiological stress markers in relation to experimental pain responses. medRxiv, 2025.09.24.25336431. doi: 10.1101/2025.09.24.25336431
  6. Torres-Luna, R., & Garcia-Martinez, A. (2024). The mutually reinforcing dynamics between pain and stress: mechanisms, impacts and management strategies. Frontiers in Pain Research, 5, 1445280. doi: 10.3389/fpain.2024.1445280
  7. Latorre-Román, P. Á., et al. (2023). Influence of pelvic floor disorders on quality of life in women. Frontiers in Public Health, 11, 1180907. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1180907
  8. Dydyk, A. M., Singh, C., & Gupta, N. (2025). Chronic pelvic pain. In StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing. Updated May 2, 2025. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554585/
  9. Davidson, M., et al. (2023). Clinical profiling of specific diagnostic subgroups of women with chronic pelvic pain. Frontiers in Reproductive Health, 5, 1140857. doi: 10.3389/frph.2023.1140857
  10. Vyverman, J., et al. (2023). The biology of stress intolerance in patients with chronic pain—state of the art and future directions. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 12(7), 2245. doi: 10.3390/jcm12072245

Chiropractic and Manual Therapy Research

  1. Weis, C. A., et al. (2020). Chiropractic care of adults with postpartum-related low back, pelvic girdle, or combination pain: A systematic review. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics, 43(7), 732-743. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2020.05.006
  2. Gausel, A. M., et al. (2019). Adding chiropractic treatment to individual rehabilitation for persistent pelvic girdle pain 3 to 6 months after delivery: A pilot randomized trial. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics, 42(9), 661-672. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2019.06.001
  3. Haavik, H., et al. (2019). The effects of chiropractic spinal manipulation on central processing of tonic pain—a pilot study using standardized low-resolution brain electromagnetic tomography (sLORETA). Scientific Reports, 9, 6925. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-42984-3
  4. Coronado-Vázquez, V., et al. (2022). Clinical effectiveness and efficacy of chiropractic spinal manipulation for spine pain. Frontiers in Pain Research, 2, 765921. doi: 10.3389/fpain.2021.765921
  5. Liu, K., et al. (2025). A multimodal chiropractic approach to the treatment and management of medial elbow injuries in elite javelin throwers: A case series. Journal of Chiropractic Medicine, 24(1), 15-28.

Pain Neuroscience and Stress Research

  1. Timmers, I., et al. (2019). The interaction between stress and chronic pain through the lens of threat learning. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 107, 641-655. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.10.007
  2. LaCour, C., & Salomons, T. V. (2020). Walking the tightrope: A proposed model of chronic pain and stress. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 14, 270. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2020.00270
  3. Hannibal, K. E., & Bishop, M. D. (2014). Chronic stress, cortisol dysfunction, and pain: A psychoneuroendocrine rationale for stress management in pain rehabilitation. Physical Therapy, 94(12), 1816-1825. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20130597
  4. McEwen, B. S. (2017). Neurobiological and systemic effects of chronic stress. Chronic Stress, 1, 1-11. doi: 10.1177/2470547017692328

Additional Supporting Research

  1. Latthe, P., et al. (2014). Prevalence of chronic pelvic pain among women: An updated review. Pain Medicine, 15(5), 833-856. doi: 10.1111/pme.12395
  2. Browning, J. E. (1987). Chiropractic distractive decompression in treating pelvic pain and multiple system pelvic organic dysfunction. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics, 10(4), 142-146. PMID: 2527938
  3. Wilde, A. (2020, November 30). Recognizing and treating pelvic pain and pelvic floor dysfunction. Northwestern Health Sciences University News. https://www.nwhealth.edu/news/pelvic-floor-disorders-treatment/

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About the Author

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Dr Scott McEvoy

Scott has more than 20 years of clinical experience as a movement expert and musculoskeletal health professional.  His thorough understanding of how pain affects your spine, joints, muscles, and total well-being is the result of significant academic study and many many years of clinical experience.   Scott’s real interest in movement mechanics enables him to develop individualised care plans that summarise complex problems into clear, simple treatments, leading to quicker healing times. His friendly, attentive approach ensures that you not only comprehend but also feel supported throughout your treatment journey, allowing you to return to the things you like with restored confidence and vitality.

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